Archive · 2024-12

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Occupational Breach of Trust: Punishment, Elements, and Embezzlement

What is occupational breach of trust? Occupational breach of trust is a crime defined in Article 356 of the Korean Criminal Act. It refers to conduct in which a person who handles another's affairs violates their duty, causing harm to the other party while obtaining a benefit for themselves or a third party. This crime typically arises in trust-based relationships, particularly when a manager within a company or organization abuses their position for personal gain. Punishment for occupational breach of trust: Under Article 356 of the Korean Criminal Act, it is punishable by imprisonment of up to 10 years or a criminal fine of up to KRW 30 million. If the resulting loss is substantial, the Act on the Aggravated Punishment of Specific Economic Crimes provides for aggravated punishment of fixed-term imprisonment of at least 3 years where the amount is between KRW 500 million and KRW 5 billion, and life imprisonment or imprisonment of at least 5 years where the amount is KRW 5 billion or more. The elements of occupational breach of trust..

Other Criminal Law

The Crime of Insurrection: Elements and Punishment

What is the crime of insurrection? The crime of insurrection is defined in Article 87 of the Korean Criminal Act. Article 87 (Insurrection): A person who stages an uprising for the purpose of excluding state power or subverting the Constitution within all or part of the territory of the Republic of Korea shall be punished according to the following classifications. Elements of the crime of insurrection: The elements of the crime of insurrection are as follows. 1. The purpose of excluding state power or subverting the Constitution within all or part of the territory of the Republic of Korea. 2. The staging of an uprising. Insurrection and the exclusion of state power: According to Constitutional Court precedent 95Hun-Ma221, the exclusion of state power means excluding the people's territorial sovereignty and exercising unlawful control. What is subversion of the Constitution? Subversion of the Constitution is defined in Article 91 of the Korean Criminal Act. Article 91 (Definition of Subversion of the Constitution): In this Chapter, the purpose of subverting the Constitution means falling under any of the following. The Constitution..

Other Criminal Law